See prattuz on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prattugaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*prattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *prattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *prattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prætt",
"3": "præt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: prætt, præt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: prætt, præt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "præt",
"3": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: præt, pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: præt, pret"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pratt",
"3": "prat",
"4": "prate",
"5": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pratt, prat, prate, pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pratt, prat, prate, pret"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prat"
},
"expansion": "English: prat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*prat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *prat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *prat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "prat",
"3": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: prat, pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: prat, pret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pratt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pratt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pratte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pratte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "prot"
},
"expansion": "Low German: prot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: prot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pratt",
"3": "*prett"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pratt, *prett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pratt, *prett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pratte",
"3": "prat",
"4": "parte",
"5": "perte",
"6": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pratte, prat, parte, perte, pert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pratte, prat, parte, perte, pert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prat",
"3": "pret",
"4": "part"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: prat, pret, part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: prat, pret, part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prettr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: prettr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: prettr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prettur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: prettur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: prettur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "prette"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: prette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: prette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prettikin",
"3": "prattick",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: prettikin, prattick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: prettikin, prattick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bred-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bred- (“to wander about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъditi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bradāt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bradāt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from pre-Germanic *brod-nú-, from Proto-Indo-European *bred- (“to wander about”). Compare Proto-Slavic *brъditi and Latvian bradāt, both meaning “to talk nonsense”. More at prate, prattle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prattuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prattų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/prattuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boastful talk"
],
"id": "en-prattuz-gem-pro-noun-YLdgdebp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deceit, trickery, stratagem, list, cunning"
],
"id": "en-prattuz-gem-pro-noun-PyKFbU7j",
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɑt.tuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "prattuz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prattugaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*prattu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *prattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *prattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prætt",
"3": "præt"
},
"expansion": "Old English: prætt, præt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: prætt, præt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "præt",
"3": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: præt, pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: præt, pret"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pratt",
"3": "prat",
"4": "prate",
"5": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pratt, prat, prate, pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pratt, prat, prate, pret"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prat"
},
"expansion": "English: prat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*prat"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *prat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *prat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "prat",
"3": "pret"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: prat, pret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: prat, pret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*pratt"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *pratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *pratt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pratte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pratte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pratte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "prot"
},
"expansion": "Low German: prot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: prot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*pratt",
"3": "*prett"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *pratt, *prett",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *pratt, *prett"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pratte",
"3": "prat",
"4": "parte",
"5": "perte",
"6": "pert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pratte, prat, parte, perte, pert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pratte, prat, parte, perte, pert"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prat",
"3": "pret",
"4": "part"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: prat, pret, part",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: prat, pret, part"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "prettr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: prettr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: prettr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "prettur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: prettur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: prettur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "prette"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: prette",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: prette"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prettikin",
"3": "prattick",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: prettikin, prattick",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: prettikin, prattick"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bred-",
"4": "",
"5": "to wander about"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bred- (“to wander about”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъditi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъditi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bradāt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bradāt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from pre-Germanic *brod-nú-, from Proto-Indo-European *bred- (“to wander about”). Compare Proto-Slavic *brъditi and Latvian bradāt, both meaning “to talk nonsense”. More at prate, prattle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "prattuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prattų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prattū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prattumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/prattuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boastful talk"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deceit, trickery, stratagem, list, cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"stratagem",
"stratagem"
],
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɑt.tuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
],
"word": "prattuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prattuz meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.